A Scholar and a Boatman Story is one of the most well-known moral stories included in many school exam syllabuses, especially for 6 to HSC students. The Boatman story shows the difference between bookish knowledge and practical knowledge.
A Scholar and a Boatman Story
Once, a scholar was going to a place by boat. The boatman set sail, and the boat was moving on smoothly. The scholar was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The boatman replied that he was merely a very simple boatman. He did not know that much. At this, the scholar informed the boatman that one-fourth of his life was spoiled. The boatman had nothing to say but stared at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read geography.
The boatman politely replied that he had never studied any book, let alone geography. The scholar then told him that half of his life was spoiled. This time, the boatman also remained wordless. Suddenly, the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon, a violent storm rose. There were big waves in the river. The boat was tossing.
The scholar became very afraid. He did not know what to do. His face turned pale. The boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar replied in the negative. The boatman then told him that the whole of his life was spoiled because he was going to die.
Moral: Practical knowledge is more important than bookish knowledge.
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A Scholar and a Boatman Story Bangla Meaning
একদিন এক পন্ডিত ব্যক্তি নৌকা যোগে একিস্থানে যাচ্ছিলেন। মাঝি পাল তুলে যাত্রা শুরু করলো আর নৌকাটি শান্তভাবে এগোচ্ছিল। পণ্ডিত তার বিদ্যা নিয়ে খুব গর্ব বোধ করতেন। তিনি মাঝিকে জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন সে জানে কিনা সূর্য কেন পূর্ব দিকে উদিত হয় আর পশ্চিম দিকে অস্ত যায়। মাঝি উত্তর দিল যে সে খুব সাধারন একজন মাঝি।
সে ঐ ব্যাপারে তেমন কিছু জানে না। এ কথা শুনে পন্ডিত তাকে জানালেন যে তার জীবনের এক চতুর্থাংশই ব্যর্থ। পন্ডিতের দিকে ফ্যালফ্যাল চোখে তাকিয়ে থাকা ছাড়া মাঝির বলার কিছুই ছিল না। কিছুক্ষণ পর পন্ডিত আবারো জিজ্ঞেস করলেন মাঝি ভূগোল পড়েছে কিনা। মাঝি শান্তভাবে বলল যে, সে কখনো কোন বইই পড়েনি, ভূগোল তো পরের কথা। তখন পন্ডিত থাকে বললেন যে তার জীবনের অর্ধেকই ব্যর্থ।
এবারও মাঝি নির্বাক রইলো। হঠাৎ আকাশ কালো মেঘে ঢেকে গেল। শীঘ্রই ভয়ংকর ঝড় উঠলো। নদীতে বড় বড় ঢেউ উঠেছিল। নৌকাটি দোল খাচ্ছিল। পন্ডিত খুব ভয় পেয়ে গেলেন। কি করবেন ভেবে পাচ্ছিলেন না। তার চেহারা ফ্যাকাসে হয়ে গেল। মাঝি তাকে জিজ্ঞাসা করল তিনি সাঁতার জানে কিনা। পন্ডিত নাসূচক উত্তর দিলেন। তখন মাঝে থাকে বলল যে, তার সারা জীবনই ব্যর্থ কারণ সে মারা যাচ্ছে।
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The Scholar and the Boatman Story for HSC
There was a poor boatman in a village. He was illiterate. He used to row a boat from morning till evening only to meet his both ends meet. It was the beginning of the summer season. There was only one passenger in the boat who was a scholar. The boatman set sail, and the boat was advancing smoothly.
The scholar said to the boatman, “Did you read history?” The boatman said, “No.” The scholar told him that without any knowledge of history, one-fourth of his life was spoiled. He looked at the beautiful scenery and asked again whether he had read geography.
As usual, the reply of the boatman was in the negative. This time, the scholar said that one-half of the boatman’s life was spoiled. Then they were silent for some time. It was afternoon. The scholar broke the silence and said to the boatman, “Do you know anything about science?” He replied in the negative.
The scholar said to him that his life was of no use. Three-fourths of his life was spoiled. Hearing this, the boatman remained silent. All of a sudden, the sky became covered with dark clouds. The Norwester began to blow in the form of a storm. The scholar was very much frightened.
This time, the boatman said to him, “Sir, do you know how to swim?”The scholar replied in the negative in a pitiful voice. The boatman said, “The boat is going to sink. Now I see, the whole of your life is spoiled. Your bookish knowledge is of no use.”
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